Pronombres relativos

Relative pronouns
(wrelativ pronouns)
(pronombres relativos)

Los pronombres relativos se usan para dar informacion extra acerca de una persona, un lugar, un objeto, o del tiempo u hora.

"who (ju)"; y "whom (jum) (a quien, quien)  = se usan solo con personas.
"whose (jus) (cuyo/a)" = se usa para indicar posesion.
"where" o "in which" = se usan para lugares.
"which" = se refiere a cosas o animales.
"when" = se refiere al tiempo u hora.
"that (dat) (que) (c)" = se refiere a personas, cosas o animales.

1) who (ju) (que / quien...):  
Ex:
The man who is playing baseball will win the game.
(de man ju is pleing beisbol wil win de gueim)
(el hombre quien/que esta jugando baseball ganara el juego)

The student who studies hard will pass the final exam.
(de student ju studis jard wil pas de fainal exam)
(el estudiante que estudie duro pasara el examen final)

2) whom (jum) (quien, quienes).
Ex:
He is the man to whom we all admire!.
(ji is de man jum ui ol admair!)
(él es el hombre a quien todos nosotros admiramos!)

From whom did you receive ti?
(from jum did iu wrici..v it?)
(¿de quién lo recibistes?)

The man to whom I gave the present is my cousin.
(de man tu jum ai gueiv de present is mai cousin)
(el hombre a quien yo le di el regalo es mi primo)

Several people came to my party, none of whom i knew.
(several pipl keim tu mai parti, non ov jum ai niu)
(varias personas  vinieron a mi fiesta, ninguno de quienes yo conocia)

Nota:  en lugar de "none of whom" se puede poner "and I didn´t know any of them (y yo no conocia a ninguno de ellos)".

3) whose (jus) (de quien, de quienes, cuyo/a).
Ex:
Whose is this?
(jus is dis?)
(¿de quién es esto?)

Whose car is this?.
(jus car is dis?)
(¿de quién es este carro?)

He whose car is big will give it away to us.
(ji jus car is big wil giv it awei tu os)
(el cuyo carro es grande nos lo regalara)

They whose trousers are black are my relatives.
(dei jus trausers ar black ar mai wrelativs)
(ellos cuyos pantalones son negros son mis parientes)

The person whose keys I found must be worried.
(de person jus kis ai faund most bi wowried)
(la persona cuyas llaves yo encontre debe estar preocupado)

4) which (wich) (que; el/lo/la cual).
Ex:
The book  which is on the table is mine.
(de buk wich is on de teibl is main)
(el libro que esta/el cual esta en la mesa es mio)

The horse  which he rides is big and black.
(de jors wich ji wraids is big and black)
(el caballo que el monta es grande y negro)

5) when (jwen) (cuando...).
Ex:
Yesterday was the day when all the people in my office said the truth.
(yesterdei was de dei jwen ol de pipl in mai ofis sed de trud)
(ayer fue el día cuando toda la gente en mi oficina dijo la verdad)

The day, when she came, was very warm.
(de dei, jwen shi keim, was vewri worm)
(el día, cuando ella vino, estaba muy calido)

6) where (jwer) (donde...).
Ex:
The stadium where they are playing football is the biggest of the world.
(de stadium jwer dei ar pleing futbol is de bigest ov de world)
(el estadio donde ellos estan jugando football es el mas grande de el mundo)

7) "who, which, when" a veces pueden ser reemplazados por "that".
Ex:
The book which (that) is on the table is mine.
He is the man who (that) is very good playing football.
The day when (that) she came was warm.

"where" se puede sustituir por "in which" o por "on which" (en el/la cual) según lo que se quiera dar a entender.
Ex:
The office where (in which) i work is next to that shop.
This is the street where (on which) i live.
8) los pronombres relativos con/y las preposiciones.
Ex:
This is the dog of which she is afraid = this is the dog which she is afraid of.
I know the man from whose son you bought the car = I know the man whose son from you bought the car.
The teacher in whose class I learned most is mr. Jones = the teacher whose class I learned most in is mr. Jones.
The person with whom I am most is my best friend = the person whom I am most with is my best friend.
This is the book about which I was talking to her = this is the book which I was talking to her about.
The person for whom I am waiting is my sister = the person whom I am waiting for is my sister.
You are the person to whom I am going to tell the truth = you are the person whom I am going to tell the truth to.

Intermidiate 2 english practice, unit 6,
"relative pronouns"

Practice using the appropiate relative pronoun in each sentence:

1) The student _______ studies hard will pass the final exam.
2) Mr. Richard is the man to ______ we all admire!.
3) ________ am I speaking to?.
4) He ____________ car is big, is my best friend.
5) The glasses _________ were on the table, were mine.
6) Those were the houses __________ I was telling you about!.
7) April the second is the day _________ he celebrates his birthday.

Cursos similares a El curso más completo de inglés